The San Francisco rule
From Planning's Residential Decks handout (November 2022) and Residential Deck Guidelines page (updated May 2026), read 23 October 2026:
| Deck | Building permit (DBI) | Planning review | Route |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 30 inches above natural grade | No | No | None |
| 30 to 36 inches | Yes | No | Building permit without Planning review |
| Over 3 feet | Yes | Yes | See below |
| On posts, under 10 ft, within Buildable Area, firewall under 10 ft | Yes | Yes | Over the counter |
| Cantilevered (balcony), within Buildable Area | Yes | Yes | Over the counter |
| On an existing addition, within Buildable Area, set back 3 to 5 ft, no firewall | Yes | Yes | Over the counter |
| Roof deck set back 3 to 5 ft from edges and lightwells | Yes | Yes | Over the counter |
| On posts over 10 ft, in the required rear yard, or firewall over 10 ft | Yes | Yes | Pre-application meeting and 30-day Section 311 notice |
| Stair penthouse on a roof deck | Yes | Yes | Pre-application meeting and 30-day notice |
| Expanding past the Buildable Area on a legal noncomplying building | Yes | Yes | 10-day notice |
The Planning web page now says "All decks over 3 feet above grade require a building permit and Planning Department review"; the handout's 30-inch building permit line is the stricter of the two, so plan on it.
The San Francisco details that change the job
- Firewalls. The Building Code requires one when a deck is built close to a shared property line; Planning says building within 3 to 5 feet of a neighbor's line "may trigger a firewall." A firewall over 10 feet tall pushes the deck into 30-day notice.
- Railings. Open railings up to 42 inches need no notice.
- Covers and wind screens. A pergola or roof over a deck "may trigger Neighborhood Notification." At grade, a cover under 8 feet tall, under 60 square feet and enclosed on no more than half its perimeter can go over the counter. Roof deck wind screens up to 6 feet are typically allowed but may need 30-day notice.
- Discretionary review. During notice "a concerned neighbor, property owner, or community group may file a Request for Discretionary Review," which "can take months."
- Older houses. A house 45 years old or more may be a potential historic resource; Planning wants decks on those minimally visible from the street.
- Repairs. A deck that no longer meets the Planning Code "may be repaired up to 50% of the building materials"; beyond that it may need a variance. DBI lists "Deck and stair repairs under 50%" as over-the-counter work (DBI).
Planning consultations: the Permit Center, pic@sfgov.org or 628-652-7300; DBI technical questions: TechQ@sfgov.org.
Who can pull it
A licensed contractor, usually CSLB class B General Building (CSLB), or you as owner. Since 1 January 2025 unlicensed workers are limited to jobs under $1,000 that need no permit (CSLB, AB 2622). 95.0% of the San Francisco deck firms in our file matched an active CSLB license and 22 matched one that was not active.
What it costs
DBI's Table 1A-A, for permits issued on or after 12 July 2026: "The Building Permit Fee is the Plan Review Fee plus the Permit Issuance Fee."
| Valuation | Plan review fee | Permit issuance fee |
|---|---|---|
| $1 to $2,000 | $181 for the first $500 plus $8.60 per extra $100 | $206 for the first $500 plus $4 per extra $100 |
| $2,001 to $50,000 | $310 for the first $2,000 plus $28.35 per extra $1,000 | $266 for the first $2,000 plus $8.56 per extra $1,000 |
| $50,001 to $200,000 | $1,617 for the first $50,000 plus $15.60 per extra $1,000 | $677 for the first $50,000 plus $4.83 per extra $1,000 |
| Deck value | Plan review | Issuance | Building permit fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| $12,000 | $593.50 | $351.60 | $945.10 |
| $22,000 (usual) | $877.00 | $437.20 | $1,314.20 |
| $80,000 | $2,085.00 | $821.90 | $2,906.90 |
The worked rows are our arithmetic; $12,000 and $80,000 are the ends of the middle half of firms' usual deck jobs. Planning review and other DBI fees are separate. Local prices: San Francisco deck cost; national ones: deck construction cost.
What 1,701 San Francisco deck permits show
| Measure | San Francisco decks, stairs and porches |
|---|---|
| Permits on homes, October 2023 to September 2026 | 1,701 |
| Firms | 1,014 |
| Firms with a permit in the last 12 months of the window | 420 |
| Usual filed value | $22,000 |
| Middle half of firms' usual job value | $12,000 to $80,000 |
| Completed (permits a year or more old) | 83.4% |
| Usual days from issue to completion | 237 |
| Firms with one permit only | 670 (66.1%) |
| Firms with 10 or more permits | 6 |
| Busiest / quietest month (100 = average) | April (125) / November (72) |
San Francisco has almost no deck specialists. 66.1% of firms filed a single deck permit in three years, only 6 filed ten or more, and the five busiest hold 6.2%. Judge a bidder on its whole San Francisco record, not its deck count. Jobs range widely, from $12,000 to $80,000 for the middle half of firms, the gap between a back stair and a roof deck with a firewall. 83.4% of these permits were completed, the usual one after 237 days.
See every San Francisco deck builder by completed permits →
Check it in five minutes
- Look up the contractor on CSLB Check a License (steps).
- Check your lot's zoning, Buildable Area and historic status on the Property Information Map, as Planning suggests, before paying for drawings.
- Find permits on your address in DBI's Permit Tracking System (how), and compare builders on the San Francisco deck list. Counts by year: San Francisco permit statistics.
Other cities: do I need a permit for a deck. Interior work: San Francisco remodel permit.
What this does not tell you
Our count groups decks with stairs and porches. Decks under 30 inches leave no record. A filed value is the applicant's figure, and the fee rows leave out Planning and other DBI charges. We did not verify DBI's own wording of the 30-inch rule; the rule here is Planning's.
How we know this
Height thresholds, review routes, notice periods and design rules are quoted from San Francisco Planning's Residential Decks handout (November 2022) and Residential Deck Guidelines page (updated May 2026); the repair line from DBI's OTC step-by-step page; fees from DBI Table 1A-A (July 2026); all read 23 October 2026. Counts are DBI permits on one- and two-family homes classified as decks, stairs and porches, October 2023 to September 2026; completed share uses permits a year or more old, and license status is our name match to CSLB records.
Numbers come from San Francisco DBI building permits on one- and two-family homes, with the contractor from the city's permit contacts file, data through October 16, 2026. Nobody paid to be on this page and nobody can.
Questions
- Do I need a permit to build a deck in San Francisco?
Yes if any part is over 30 inches above grade. San Francisco Planning's deck handout says all decks over 30 inches require a building permit and all decks over 3 feet also need Planning Department review. A deck under 30 inches needs neither.
- Can a San Francisco deck permit be issued over the counter?
Often. Planning says a deck on posts under 10 feet tall, within the property's Buildable Area and with any firewall under 10 feet, is approvable over the counter, as is a roof deck set back 3 to 5 feet from the building edges. Decks above 10 feet or in the required rear yard need a pre-application meeting and 30-day Section 311 neighborhood notice.
- How much is a deck permit in San Francisco?
DBI's Table 1A-A (July 2026) prices the building permit on valuation: for $2,001 to $50,000, a $310 plan review fee plus $28.35 per extra $1,000 and a $266 issuance fee plus $8.56 per extra $1,000. At the usual San Francisco deck value of $22,000, that is $1,314.20 before other fees.
- Do I need a permit to repair my deck in San Francisco?
Yes if it is over 30 inches; DBI lists deck and stair repairs under 50% as over-the-counter work. Planning says a deck that no longer meets the Planning Code can be repaired up to 50% of its materials; beyond that it may need a variance.
- How long does a deck permit take in San Francisco?
An over-the-counter permit can be issued the same visit; a deck needing 311 notice waits at least 30 days, longer if a neighbor files for discretionary review. The usual San Francisco deck, stair and porch permit in our file was completed 237 days after issue.
Build your own list
Every firm with that kind of permit on record. Pick what you value. The list moves.
Related guides
- Do I need a permit to build a deck? The rule in 14 cities, and how many get filed
- Do I need a deck permit in Colorado Springs? PPRBD's 200 sq ft, 30-inch rule and what it costs
- Greensboro historic district rules: the COA for College Hill, Dunleath and Fisher Park, and how it changes hiring
- How to get an owner-builder permit: who qualifies, what you sign, and the resale rule
For one city
- Residential Deck Guidelines — San Francisco Planning (updated 10 May 2026) (accessed 2026-10-23)
- Residential Decks public information handout (November 2022) — San Francisco Planning (accessed 2026-10-23)
- Decks and Roof Decks — San Francisco Planning (accessed 2026-10-23)
- San Francisco Department of Building Inspection, Table 1A-A Building Permit Fees (July 2026) (accessed 2026-10-23)
- Step by step: get an OTC permit for your interior residential remodel — San Francisco DBI (accessed 2026-10-23)
- Handyperson Exemption to Increase to $1,000 in 2025 — CSLB press release (AB 2622) (2026-10-22)
- CSLB Licensing Classifications (2026-10-22)
- Permit / Complaint Tracking System — San Francisco DBI (2026-10-23)