Who licenses what in New Hampshire
| Work | State license | Where to check |
|---|---|---|
| Electrical wiring, panels, EV chargers, generators | Master or journeyman electrician, OPLC Electricians' Board (RSA 319-C). "No electrician installation shall be made for compensation, unless made by an electrician or other person licensed" (RSA 319-C:1) | OPLC License Lookup, "Electrician" |
| Plumbing, water heaters | Master or journeyman plumber, OPLC Mechanical Safety and Licensing Board | Call OPLC, 603-271-2152 |
| Gas piping, gas furnaces and boilers, gas water heaters | Gas fitter, same board. Nashua's FAQ says a gas fitter license is needed for gas piping or gas-fired equipment | Call OPLC, 603-271-2152 |
| Oil burners and oil heating | Oil heating technician, same board | Call OPLC, 603-271-2152 |
| Manufactured home installation | Manufactured housing installer, OPLC | OPLC License Lookup |
| New home, addition, remodel, roofing, siding, decks, windows | None. The state does not license contractors | City permit record |
The Mechanical Safety and Licensing Board's page lists "Gas Fitters", "Oil Heating Technicians", "Plumbers" and "Water Treatment Technicians" under "Who We Regulate" (read 25 October 2026). OPLC's License Lookup lists the occupations on its online verification; "Electrician", "Home Inspector" and "Manufactured Housing Installer" are on it, and plumbers and gas fitters were not when we checked.
How to look a contractor up, step by step
- Electrician: ask for the master electrician's name and license number. In New Hampshire a journeyman "shall be employed by a New Hampshire licensed master electrician" (RSA 319-C:2, IV), so a crew of journeymen still has a master behind it. Open OPLC's License Lookup and follow its New Hampshire Online Verification, which covers electricians, to find the master's record and expiry date. If the name does not come up, call OPLC at 603-271-2152.
- Plumber, gas fitter or oil heat technician: ask for the license number and the license holder's name, then call OPLC customer support at 603-271-2152 (7 Eagle Square, Concord) to confirm it is active.
- Expired licenses: OPLC's electrician FAQ says "you will need to have an active New Hampshire license to work in this state." An expiry date before your start date is a no.
- General contractor, roofer, remodeler: there is no license to check. Ask for the addresses of recent jobs and look them up in the city's permit record; in Nashua that is the permit map linked from the Department of Building Safety page (see our Nashua permit search guide).
- Complaints: the Attorney General's Consumer Protection Hotline is 1-888-468-4454.
Homeowner exemptions
New Hampshire lets owners do some licensed work themselves. RSA 319-C:15, II says "Nothing in this chapter shall prevent a homeowner from making electrical installations in or about a single family residence" the owner lives in or will live in. RSA 153:36 exempts a homeowner doing fuel gas fitting in their own single-family primary residence, and property owners doing their own plumbing, as long as the work follows the state code and inspection rules (RSA 153:36). The exemption is for the owner, not for an unlicensed person the owner hires: the Attorney General lists a contractor who says they can do "electrical work, inspections, plumbing" without a license as a warning sign.
Penalties for unlicensed work
RSA 319-C:15, I makes it a violation to make "electrical installations without being licensed under this chapter", and to employ unlicensed people other than apprentices. It is a misdemeanor for a natural person and a felony for any other person, such as a company (RSA 319-C). There is no penalty for unlicensed general contracting, because there is no license.
Our permit data in New Hampshire
| Place | Permits | Period | Largest kinds of work |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nashua | 10,363 | Oct 2024 – Sep 2026 | HVAC 4,215; electrical 2,635; plumbing 1,295 |
Nashua issued 1,318 electrical permits in the last 12 months (October 2025 to September 2026) and 623 plumbing permits. The city's FAQ says "The State of New Hampshire requires a license of the person engaging in the business of either plumbing or electrical", and that trade permits (electrical, plumbing and mechanical) cannot be issued until after the building permit. The city's published permit file names no contractor, so we cannot match Nashua permits to licenses or list firms. To check whether your job's permit was finaled, ask the Department of Building Safety, 603-589-3080.
Red flags on a New Hampshire job
- An electrician who cannot give a license number, or whose name does not come up in OPLC's online verification.
- A general contractor who says they will do the wiring or plumbing themselves without a license; the Attorney General lists this among its scam warning signs.
- A down payment request over 50% of the price, or cash or Zelle/Venmo only; both are on the Attorney General's list.
- No written contract. The Attorney General's advice: "Always have a written contract before any work is done or any payment made."
- A contractor who asks you to pull the permit as the owner when they are doing the work.
How we know this
New Hampshire's licensing facts are quoted from OPLC's License Lookup, Electricians FAQ and Mechanical Safety and Licensing Board pages, RSA 319-C and RSA 153:36, the Attorney General's 10 March 2022 consumer alert, and the City of Nashua's Department of Building Safety page and FAQ, all read 25 October 2026. Nashua's counts come from the city's permit map layers, read 20 October 2026, covering permits issued October 2024 through September 2026. The file names no contractor, so we have not matched any New Hampshire permit to a license.
Numbers come from public permit records in 57 cities, data through October 20, 2026. Nobody paid to be on this page and nobody can.
Questions
- Does New Hampshire license general contractors?
No. The Attorney General's office says "In New Hampshire, contractors do not need to be licensed." Builders, remodelers, roofers and handymen have no state license or registration to look up.
- Which trades does New Hampshire license?
Electricians (RSA 319-C, the Electricians' Board at OPLC) and, through OPLC's Mechanical Safety and Licensing Board, plumbers, gas fitters, oil heating technicians and water treatment technicians.
- Where do I look up a New Hampshire electrician?
Start at OPLC's License Lookup page, oplc.nh.gov/license-lookup. Electrician is on its New Hampshire Online Verification list. Plumbers and gas fitters were not on that list when we checked, so call OPLC at 603-271-2152.
- Can a New Hampshire homeowner do their own electrical or plumbing work?
Yes, within limits. RSA 319-C:15 lets a homeowner do electrical work in a single-family home they own and live in, and RSA 153:36 exempts owners doing their own plumbing and fuel gas work in a single-family primary residence. The work still has to meet code and pass inspection.
- What is the penalty for unlicensed electrical work in New Hampshire?
Making electrical installations without a license is a violation of RSA 319-C:15. It is a misdemeanor for a person and a felony for a company.
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- Consumer Alert: Home Improvement Scams, 10 March 2022 — New Hampshire Department of Justice (2026-10-25)
- License Lookup — New Hampshire Office of Professional Licensure and Certification (2026-10-25)
- FAQs for Electricians — OPLC (2026-10-25)
- Mechanical Safety and Licensing Board — OPLC (2026-10-25)
- RSA chapter 319-C, Electricians (2026-10-25)
- RSA 153:36, Exceptions (mechanical licensing) (2026-10-25)
- Department of Building Safety — City of Nashua (2026-10-25)
- Building Safety FAQs — City of Nashua (2026-10-25)