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Somerville demolition review and local historic districts: the 75-year rule, the Historic Permit, and what it means for windows, roofs and additions

In Somerville, demolishing any building over 75 years old outside the exempt areas requires Demolition Review by the Historic Preservation Commission, and exterior work on a house in a Local Historic District goes through Historic Preservation Review first (City of Somerville, read 23 October 2026). That covers much of what Somerville contractors file: 1,538 remodel, 547 window and 756 roofing permits on homes from October 2023 to September 2026.

By Contractor Records · data through October 15, 2026

Both reviews sit in the City's Office of Strategic Planning and Community Development (OSPCD), not in Inspectional Services, and both come before the building permit. This page covers what triggers each one, the steps, and what it means for the contractor's schedule. For the building permit itself, see the Somerville remodel permit guide.

What triggers a review

Situation Review What the City says
Demolishing a building over 75 years old Demolition Review "It must go through Demolition Review", unless the parcel is in an exempt area
Exterior change in a Local Historic District, visible from a public way, that irreversibly changes design, materials or outward appearance Historic Preservation Commission Includes changes to the arrangement of features such as window or door layout
Routine maintenance or like-for-like replacement (same design, same materials) in a district Staff review only Not reviewed by the Commission, but must still be submitted for Historic Preservation Review
Rebuilding after fire or another disaster, within a year and substantially similar Not reviewed Per the City's Historic Preservation page

Source: the City's Historic Preservation page, read 23 October 2026. Demolition Review applies citywide outside the exempt areas on the City's exempt areas map; historic district review applies only to addresses on the master list of Local Historic Districts. Historic district properties are also held to the City's Minimum Maintenance Standards Ordinance.

The Demolition Review Ordinance is in the Zoning Ordinance, last amended 8 December 2022. The City's page does not state the length of any demolition delay or what share of a building counts as partial demolition, so read the ordinance text, linked from the same page, or ask staff at historic@somervillema.gov before you plan a large teardown of an old addition or a rear ell.

The steps

  1. Check the address against the exempt areas map and the historic district list.
  2. File a Historic Permit application in the City's CitizenServe portal, with the material in the City's HPC submission requirements. Fee schedules are on the Planning Division's helpful documents page.
  3. Staff review or a Commission hearing. Staff may act for the Commission in limited cases; otherwise the case goes on an HPC agenda.
  4. The written decision is filed with the City Clerk within 14 calendar days of the vote (HPC Rules of Policy and Procedure, adopted 1 August 2023).
  5. Then the building permit through the usual City process.

What it means for hiring

  • Put the review in the contract schedule. A start date that assumes the building permit comes in a week does not work for a teardown or a visible window change in a district. Ask who files the Historic Permit: the contractor, your architect or you.
  • Window and roofing quotes should say "like-for-like" or not. A vinyl replacement for wood windows, or a new roof material, visible from the street in a district is a design change, not maintenance. A quote that does not mention historic review on a listed address is a quote from someone who has not checked.
  • Additions that remove an old wall or ell can raise a demolition question as well as a zoning one. Ask staff early.

What Somerville permits show

Measure Remodel Windows Roofing Addition
Permits on homes 1,538 547 756 114
Firms 755 202 303 77
Usual filed value $36,497 $16,700 $16,378 $167,060
Firms with one permit 62.4% 73.3% 66.0% 72.7%

Window work is the slow one: the usual Somerville window permit reached its final 461 days after issue, against 286 for a remodel. And 62.4% of remodel firms filed only one Somerville remodel permit in three years; a firm that works here often is more likely to have been through Historic Preservation Review before, so ask a one-off firm how it will handle it.

Compare Somerville remodelers by permits →

Typical filed values by firm: Somerville remodel cost, windows cost and roofing cost. Older permits on an address: Somerville building permit search. Timing by trade: how long a Somerville permit takes. Next door: Cambridge demolition delay.

What this does not tell you

Our file has building permits, not Historic Permit cases, so it cannot show which jobs went through review or how long review took. The City's page, not the ordinance text, is the source here; the ordinance sets the delay periods and definitions.

How we know this

Review triggers and steps are from the City of Somerville's Historic Preservation page and the HPC Rules of Policy and Procedure (version 8/2023), read 23 October 2026. Permit counts and filed values are City of Somerville residential permits, October 2023 to September 2026.

Numbers come from City of Somerville permit applications (issued permits only), data through October 15, 2026. Nobody paid to be on this page and nobody can.

Questions

  • Do I need approval to demolish a house in Somerville?

    Yes, if the building is over 75 years old and outside the exempt areas: the City says it must go through Demolition Review before demolition. You apply with a Historic Permit application in CitizenServe, and staff schedule it for the Historic Preservation Commission if needed.

  • How do I know if my Somerville house is in a local historic district?

    The City's Historic Preservation page links a master list of Local Historic Districts by address (2017). If your address is on it, exterior work visible from a public way goes through Historic Preservation Review.

  • Can I replace windows in a Somerville historic district?

    Like-for-like replacement with the same design and materials is not reviewed by the Commission, but it must still be submitted for Historic Preservation Review. A change in material, design or the arrangement of windows that is visible from a public way goes to the Commission.

  • Does a new roof need historic approval in Somerville?

    In a local historic district, yes in the sense that it is submitted for Historic Preservation Review. If it matches the existing design and materials, it is like-for-like and the Commission does not review it; a change of material visible from the street does go to the Commission.

  • What happens after the Somerville Historic Preservation Commission votes?

    Under the Commission's rules adopted 1 August 2023, the written decision must be filed with the City Clerk within 14 calendar days of the vote. Your building permit follows after that.

Build your own list

Every firm with that kind of permit on record. Pick what you value. The list moves.