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Do I need a plumbing permit in San Diego? Water heaters, repipes, sewer repairs and the Simple Permit fees

Usually yes: the City of San Diego says "Mechanical and plumbing permits are required for all mechanical and plumbing work" except what its Municipal Code exempts, and it names replacing a water heater as permit work. 375 firms filed 1,844 plumbing permits on City of San Diego homes from October 2023 to September 2026, and the usual one passed its final inspection 41 days after issue. A tank water heater swap is a $122.97 no-plan permit.

By Contractor Records · data through October 15, 2026

The San Diego rule

Information Bulletin 103 (May 2026, read 23 October 2026) points to SDMC §129.0403 and §129.0404 for the exemptions. The City's When is a Permit Required? sheet summarises it, and the Simple Permits page lists the plumbing jobs that go through without plans:

Job Permit?
Water heater replacement (tank) Yes, Simple Permit
Tankless water heater Yes; not on the Simple Permit list, so ask whether plans are needed
Water or sewer piping repairs, drain repair or replacement Yes, Simple Permit
Gas line repairs Yes, Simple Permit
Water softener, pressure reducing valve Yes, Simple Permit
Showerhead, faucet or fixture replacement Listed as no permit (see below)
Tub-to-tub or shower-to-shower replacement, same size and place No building permit (IB 203)
Kitchen or bath remodel with no added fixtures No-plan combination permit (see San Diego remodel permit)
Anything on a designated historic property or in a historic district Yes, with plans

The fixture line needs care. The City's sheet says in-kind replacement of plumbing fixtures "requires a permit", then lists "plumbing fixtures" among replacements that "do not". If the job is a toilet or faucet swap with no change to the pipes, call Development Services on 619-446-5000 and ask. Anything that opens a wall or moves a drain is permit work either way.

Two San Diego specifics. IB 103 says water heaters and other plumbing equipment "shall not be installed in required side or rear yards of Residential Zones" unless they meet SDMC §131.0461(a)(5), so an outdoor water heater on the side of the house is a zoning question too. And IB 203 says drywall replaced to repair plumbing needs no building permit up to 100 square feet.

Who can pull it

A licensed plumber. California's plumbing contractor class is C-36 (CSLB). 66.1% of the San Diego plumbing firms in our file matched an active CSLB license and 12 one that was not active; 30.7% had no match by name, so search the license number on the quote rather than the company name.

You, as owner-builder. Homeowners can get a Simple Permit by uploading form DS-3042. The City says homeowners "will receive their Simple Permit normally within two business days" after the form is in; licensed contractors get theirs when they submit and pay.

How to apply and what it costs

Apply in the City's Accela portal under Simple Permits, pay the invoice, then schedule the inspection there. From IB 103, Table 3B (items that qualify as Simple Permits on a house, duplex or townhouse):

Item First unit Each additional
Water heater $122.97 —
Water softener $87.68 $52.39
Domestic backflow preventer $87.68 $52.39
Water or waste pipe repair or replacement, residential (per dwelling unit) $264.25 $87.68
Gas system or meter (each 5 outlets) $264.25 $87.68
Gas system leak repair (each 5 outlets) $264.25 $87.68
Sewage ejector $264.25 $87.68
Building drain (per floor) $52.39 —

A whole-house repipe is one $264.25 line per dwelling unit; a repipe plus a new water heater is $387.22 before any other fees on the invoice (our arithmetic). Plan check, inspection and records fees are non-refundable. San Diego's plumbing permits carry no job value; national figures are in plumbing labor cost and water heater replacement cost.

What 1,844 San Diego plumbing permits show

Measure City of San Diego plumbing
Permits on homes, October 2023 to September 2026 1,844
Firms 375
Firms with a permit in the last 12 months of the window 163
Reached final (permits a year or more old) 65.0%
Usual days from issue to final 41
10th / 90th-percentile firm's finished share (10+ permits) 35.1% / 84.0%
Firms with 10+ permits finishing under 70% 11 of 19
Share held by the five busiest firms 48.3%
Busiest / quietest month (100 = average) January (124) / September (61)

Plumbing permits close faster than electrical in San Diego (41 days against 71) but less often: 65.0% reached final, against 75.5%. The spread between busy firms is wide, from 35.1% to 84.0%, and five firms hold 48.3% of the permits. Filing peaks in January and is lowest in September, so a planned repipe is easier to book in the quiet month.

See every San Diego plumber by finished permits →

Check it in five minutes

  1. Search the plumber's C-36 on CSLB Check a License (steps).
  2. Once the job is booked, find the permit on your address in Permit Finder or Accela (how).
  3. Compare plumbers on the San Diego plumber list, and see counts by year on San Diego permit statistics.

Other cities: do I need a permit for plumbing repairs, for a water heater and for a sewer line.

What this does not tell you

This covers the City of San Diego only; the unincorporated county is in San Diego County plumbing permit. Our plumbing count is the City's no-plan plumbing permits on homes; plumbing inside a remodel permit sits in the remodel count. Owner-builder permits are left out of the firm lists. The City's fixture rule reads both ways, so we do not tell you a fixture swap is exempt.

How we know this

Rules, Simple Permit items, issue times and fees are quoted from the City of San Diego's "When is a Permit Required?" sheet, Information Bulletins 103 (May 2026) and 203, and its Simple Permits page, read 23 October 2026; the license class from CSLB. Counts are City of San Diego plumbing permits on homes, October 2023 to September 2026; finished share uses permits a year or more old, days to final is the median from issue to final, and license status is our name match to CSLB records.

Numbers come from City of San Diego Development Services approvals, data through October 15, 2026. Nobody paid to be on this page and nobody can.

Questions

  • Do I need a permit to replace a water heater in San Diego?

    Yes. The City lists replacing water heaters among work that requires a permit. A tank replacement on a house, duplex or townhouse is a no-plan Simple Permit costing $122.97 under Information Bulletin 103; the City's Simple Permit list excludes tankless types.

  • How much is a plumbing permit in San Diego?

    Information Bulletin 103 prices each item: $122.97 for a water heater, $87.68 for a water softener or domestic backflow preventer, $264.25 per dwelling unit for residential water or waste pipe repair or replacement, and $264.25 per five outlets for gas piping.

  • Can a homeowner pull a plumbing permit in San Diego?

    Yes. Homeowners can get a Simple Permit for a single-dwelling unit, duplex or townhouse outside historic districts by uploading the Owner-Builder Verification Form DS-3042. The City normally issues it within two business days.

  • Do I need a permit to replace a toilet or faucet in San Diego?

    The City's permit sheet lists replacing showerheads and plumbing fixtures among work that does not need a permit, though the same sheet also names in-kind fixture replacement as permit work. Ask Development Services on 619-446-5000 before skipping one; moving a fixture or opening the piping is permit work.

  • How long does a plumbing permit take in San Diego?

    A licensed plumber gets a Simple Permit as soon as the application is submitted and paid. The usual City of San Diego plumbing permit in our file passed final 41 days after issue.

Build your own list

Every firm with that kind of permit on record. Pick what you value. The list moves.